Renewable energy is crucial to India’s energy transition, addressing growing power needs and ambitious climate goals. The country aims to reach net-zero emissions by 2070 and install 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030. This transition highlights the urgent need to reduce dependency on coal by scaling clean energy solutions like solar power and wind power. Currently, renewables account for 46.3% of India’s installed energy capacity, demonstrating their vital role in achieving sustainable development goals.
India’s Renewable Energy Targets
India’s climate strategy aligns with global commitments under the Paris Agreement. By 2030, renewable energy is expected to meet 50% of the country’s energy demand. Leading the charge with solar power, with an installed capacity of 92 GW, followed by wind power at 47 GW. Initiatives such as the International Solar Alliance and National Green Hydrogen Mission showcase India’s proactive global leadership in renewable innovation and clean energy adoption.
Policy Frameworks Driving Renewable Energy Integration
Several policy initiatives support India’s renewable energy transition. The National Solar Mission aims for 100 GW of solar capacity, serving as a catalyst for solar parks and residential installations. The Green Energy Corridor strengthens grid infrastructure for seamless renewable energy transfer. Viability Gap Funding schemes and the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for domestic solar PV manufacturing further drive adoption. These frameworks attract significant investments and foster public-private partnerships.
Benefits of Green Energy
Renewable energy enhances energy security by reducing reliance on fossil fuels and imports. It significantly lowers greenhouse gas emissions, advancing India’s Paris Agreement goals. Economically, the sector is expected to generate over 3.2 million jobs by 2050, while falling costs for solar and wind technologies make green energy highly competitive.
Challenges and the Way Forward
India faces challenges in grid integration, high storage costs, and financing renewable energy infrastructure. Advanced grid technologies, large-scale battery systems, and innovative funding solutions are essential. Collaborative efforts between government, private stakeholders, and global organisations are critical to overcoming these barriers.
India’s renewable energy journey positions it as a leader in global clean energy efforts. Platforms like ELECRAMA 2025 facilitate innovation, partnerships, and investments, accelerating the scaling of renewables. By bridging gaps and fostering cooperation, ELECRAMA plays a key role in achieving India’s clean energy vision and sustainable development goals.
